Pneumatic three-way ball valves usually use rubber, nylon, and polytetrafluoroethylene as the materials for the valve seat sealing rings, so the operating temperature is limited by the material of the valve seat sealing rings. The shut-off function of the ball valve is realized by pressing the metal ball between the plastic valve seats under the action of the medium. The contact pressure of the valve seat sealing ring causes elastic-plastic deformation in certain areas. This deformation corrects the manufacturing accuracy and surface roughness of the three-way ball valve, ensuring the sealing performance of the ball valve.
The valve seat sealing rings of pneumatic three-way ball valves are usually made of plastic. Therefore, when selecting the structure and performance of the ball valve, special consideration must be given to the fire resistance and fireproof performance of the ball valve, especially in sectors such as petroleum, chemical industry, and metallurgy. When using ball valves in equipment and pipeline systems with flammable and explosive media, attention must be paid to fire prevention and fire resistance.
Pneumatic three-way ball valves are also suitable for light-duty structures, low-pressure shut-off (small pressure difference), and corrosive medium pipeline systems. Ball valves can also be used in low-temperature (cryogenic) devices and pipeline systems. The oxygen pipeline systems in the metallurgical industry require ball valves that have undergone strict degreasing. If the main line of the oil and gas pipeline needs to be buried underground, a full-bore welded ball valve is required. If regulating performance is needed, a ball valve with a V-shaped opening should be selected. In petroleum, petrochemical, chemical, electric power, and urban construction fields, metal-to-metal sealed ball valves can be used in pipeline systems with operating temperatures above 200 degrees Celsius.
2025-07-23